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Pancreatitis

Learn more about symptoms, risk factors and treatment options.

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What is it?

The pancreas is a large gland behind the stomach. It helps your body digest food by creating enzymes, and it regulates blood sugars. Pancreatitis occurs when the pancreas becomes inflamed due to problems with the enzymes it produces. Pancreatitis can be acute (short term) or chronic (long term).

 

Symptoms

Symptoms of pancreatitis include:

  • Abdominal pain or discomfort 
  • Abdominal swelling 
  • Diarrhea 
  • Jaundice 
  • Nausea or vomiting 
  • Weight Loss

When to see a doctor

Pancreatitis is serious and can lead to complications. If you’re worried about your symptoms or they persist, it’s time to see a doctor.

 

Causes and risk factors

Risk factors for developing pancreatitis include:

  • Gallstones
  • Heavy alcohol use
  • High triglyceride levels
  • High calcium levels
  • Certain medications
  • Certain autoimmune diseases
  • Hereditary

Treatment options

Treatment options for pancreatitis vary. They may include:

  • Hospitalization for acute pancreatitis
  • Medications to lower excessively high triglyceride levels
  • Following a special diet, low in fat
  • Surgery for gallbladder removal if you have gallstones

Testing

Your doctor can help you determine if you have pancreatitis. They may recommend certain diagnostic tests and procedures.

Prevention

You may not be able to prevent pancreatitis. To reduce your risk, avoid heavy alcohol use and stop smoking.

Additional conditions

Constipation

Stomach Cancer

Gastroparesis