Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas. The pancreas is a large gland behind the stomach and close to the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine) and in front of the spine. The pancreas secretes digestive juices into the duodenum through a tube called the pancreatic duct. These digestive juices contain pancreatic enzymes that, along with bile
Symptoms
Symptoms of pancreatitis include:
- Abdominal pain or discomfort
- Abdominal swelling
- Diarrhea
- Jaundice
- Nausea or vomiting
- Weight Loss
Risk Factors
Risk factors for developing pancreatitis include:
- Gallstones
- Excessive alcohol use
- High triglyceride levels
- High calcium levels
- Certain medications
- Certain autoimmune diseases
- Hereditary
- Idiopathic (unknown)
When to See a Doctor
Pancreatitis is serious and can lead to complications. If you have any symptoms you are concerned about or if your symptoms persist or recur, it’s time to see a doctor.
Treatment Options
Treatment options for pancreatitis vary depending on the form of the condition (acute or chronic) and may include any of the following:
- Hospitalization for acute pancreatitis
- Medications to lower excessively high triglyceride levels
- Follow a special diet, low in fat
- Surgery for gallbladder removal if one has stones
Prevention
- Avoid excessive alcohol intake
- Smoking cessation
Learn More
Learn more about pancreatitis with resources from the National Institutes of Health