Autoimmune hepatitis is a disease in which the body’s immune system attacks liver cells. This immune disorder causes inflammation of the liver, also called hepatitis. Autoimmune hepatitis is typically chronic, meaning it can last for years and can lead to cirrhosis (scarring and hardening) of the liver. The disease is usually quite serious and, if not treated, can get worse over time.
Symptoms
Symptoms of autoimmune hepatitis include:
- Abdominal pain or discomfort
- Fatigue
- Itching
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea or vomiting
Risk Factors
Risk factors for developing autoimmune hepatitis include:
- Autoimmune disorders
- Type 1 diabetes
- Thyroiditis
- Graves’ disease
- Sjogren’s syndrome
When to See a Doctor
Occasional symptoms such as fatigue, nausea and/or vomiting may result from a number of causes and often resolve on their own. If your symptoms have not resolved within a few days, or if they persist or recur, it’s time for a thorough exam and consultation with a specialist. Autoimmune hepatitis can cause serious complications if left untreated.
Treatment Options
Treatment options for individuals with autoimmune hepatitis vary and may include the following:
- Drug therapy
Diagnostic Testing
The foremost diagnostic test for any condition is a thorough exam and consultation with a physician, including a review of your individual and family history. In addition, your physician may recommend any of the following tests or procedures, which may provide further diagnostic value:
- Blood tests
- Imaging tests (which may include one or more of the following: ultrasound, x-ray, CT scan, MRI scan)
- Liver Biopsy
Additional Testing
In some cases, standard diagnostic tests are not conclusive and additional testing may be necessary to confirm a diagnosis. These may include:
Learn More
Learn more about autoimmune hepatitis with resources from the National Institutes of Health